PREMIVM: Low-cost, hand-held, and non-invasive optical sensor for multiparametric field analysis of grapes and leaves in vineyards

Project information
PREMIVM (www.premivm.eu) proposes a low-cost, handheld device capable of non-invasively estimating ripeness and vigor parameters for grapes and vine plants. All this in the vineyard, by means of the innovative use of chlorophyll fluorescence and reflectance multispectral data correlated by specific mathematical models, with GPS tags for all readings. The measurement principle is based on the natural response of vegetal species to light, where specific molecules are excited at a certain wavelength and emit radiation of a different wavelength. The emission spectrum provides qualitative and quantitative data that can be used by vineyard managers to precisely control the field, reduce vineyard variability, define optimal harvesting times and increase production value. The device will provide data to precisely control the field, and increase production value up to 25% (expected yearly €5.000-10.000/ha income increase for winegrowing SMEs like SAPRUEM, QMF and PERACCIO). The European wine industry is a strategic economic sector that is facing growing competition in the international market, and at the same time dealing with reduced support from the CAP. With this reality in mind, an international consortium comprised of 3 technical companies and 3 winegrowers together with 3 research groups, setup the EU FP7 Project PREMIVM in 2011. PREMIVM proposes a solution (under the trademark WinePen) capable of noninvasively estimating sugars, chlorophyll and polyphenols in grapes. Field analyses are possible by means of the innovative use of chlorophyll fluorescence and reflectance multispectral data, correlated by specific mathematical models. The measurement principle is based on the natural response of vegetal species to light, where specific molecules are excited at a certain wavelength and emit light of a different wavelength. The emission spectrum provides qualitative and quantitative data that is transformed into useful field information to the vineyard managers. The WinePen instrument will be a low-cost, handheld spectrometer (estimated price range of €2.500-3.500 for commercial model) with touch screen display with the capability to make wavelength and intensity readings of fluorescence and reflectance. The existing pre-commercial prototype has a memory capacity up to 8000 measurements with a battery life of 48 hours of continuous operation. The dimensions are 255 x 75 x 40mm and 300g of weight. All field readings made with WinePen have a GPS tag, giving the user total liberty to easily extend their previously implemented sampling schemes. When uploaded to the PREMIVM vineyard management software, the data is processed into easy to interpret spatial field analysis information accessible on the Web (PC, Tablet or Smartphone). The software can be used to optimize the growth/ripening of grapes, reduce vineyard variability, define optimal harvesting time, set differential harvesting schemes, select proper grape variety/terroir combinations, micromanage local differences in the vineyard and assist integrated agriculture practices. The results obtained with the pre-commercial prototype of WinePen, in three consecutive seasons (2011-2013), demonstrated that this device is suitable for non-invasive and fast estimation of grapevine ripening. The companies involved in the project are currently planning the next steps for the development of a commercial prototype and respective market route.
Project results: 
The main results as exploitable knowledge and exploitable products, are: 1) PREMIVM system as a whole (patent/trade secret)- Hand-held, multi-parametric and non-invasive analyzer of grapes and vine leaves; 2) New optical fluorescence/reflectance transducer (patent/trade secret)- Optical system capable of acquiring directly and non-invasively full spectrums of chlorophyll fluorescence and reflectance from fruits and leaves; 3) Correlation library (trade secret)- Extensive spectral fluorescence and reflectance characterization library which establishes the relationship between chlorophyll and nitrogen content in vine leaves and grape ripening, extending knowledge in the application of fluorescence and reflectance principles for a better understanding of plant and fruit physiology in vineyards; 4) Decision-making software (copyright)- Data processor and storage module that automatically receives and processes geospatial data transferred from a sensor. It has implemented correlation algorithms that, through a graphical representation tools bundle, process the stored data to automatically generate field reports and statistics; PREVIM app (copyright)- Smart-phone application to access primary functionalities of the decision-making software using portable terminals (mobiles and tablets).
Project partners: 
AGRI-CIENCIA CONSULTORES DE ENGENHARIA LDA Portugal
PHOTON SYSTEMS INSTRUMENTS SPOL SRO Czech Republic
DVC NV Belgium
RAIMUND PRUM Germany
AZIENDA AGRICOLA IL PERACCIO DI MASIERO FRANCESCO & C. SOCIETA SEMPLICE AGRICOLA Italy
QUINTA DA MATA FIDALGA - AGRICULTURA E TURISMO RURAL LDA Portugal
CENTRUM VYZKUMU GLOBALNI ZMENY AV CR VVI Czech Republic
KARLSRUHER INSTITUT FUER TECHNOLOGIE Germany
ATEKNEA SOLUTIONS CATALONIA, SA Spain
Project dates: 
February 2011 to September 2013
Contact
Contact project
Contact person: 
Miguel Castro Neto
Contact organisation: 
AGRI-CIENCIA CONSULTORES DE ENGENHARIA LDA Portugal
Funding
Funding agency: 
European Commission - Seventh Framework Programme
Grant: 
k€1142
Total budget: 
k€1496