User-centric adoption of sustainable farming operation involving ICT and robotics - Case: Grassland harvesting operations for biogas and bio refinery plants

Final report

User-centric adoption of sustainable farming operation involving ICT and robotics - Case: Grassland harvesting operations for biogas and bio refinery plants

Call: ICT and Automation for a Greener Agriculture

Id: 14304

Acronym: GrassBots

Duration: 
Tuesday, 6 September, 2016

Consortium:
No Partner Contact Country Total
1000€
Funded
1000€
Funder
1 Coord.Department of Engineering
Aarhus School of Engineering
Aarhus University
Claus SørensenDenmark58.548.2Danish AgriFish Agency
Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries
2Faculty of Engineering
University of Southern Denmark
Rasmus Nyholm JørgensenDenmark35.028.0Danish AgriFish Agency
Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries
3Harper Adams University CollegeSimon BlackmoreUnited Kingdom21.70.0Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
4Department of Automation and Systems Technology
School of Electrical Engineering
School of Science and Technology
Aalto University
Timo OksanenFinland62.944.0Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
5Agro Business Park
Simon PoulsenDenmark11.03.0Danish AgriFish Agency
Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries
6Agro Intelligence ApSOle GreenDenmark95.047.0Danish AgriFish Agency
Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries
7Conpleks Innovation ApS
Tom SimonsenDenmark67.830.1Danish AgriFish Agency
Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries
8Lynex
Jens HansenDenmark48.24.6Danish AgriFish Agency
Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries
9Crop Production Technogy
Plant production technology
Crop Technology
Plant Production Research
Senior Research Scientist
MTT Agrifood Research Finland
Antti SuokannasFinland34.017.0Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

Main results: 
Main results include targeted system design, machine and implement adaptation and operations planning tools. The Danish GrassBot machine has been adapted into a prototype version of an autonomous workable grass cutting machine. This has involved the original GrassBot machine being retrofitted with sensors and a robot computer enabling functionalities like velocity control, remote operation, autonomous navigation using static way points, etc. The Finnish APU-module has been adapted to a commercial mower and the combined operation was operating in field tests 2013 and 2014. Capacity and fleet dimensioning tool have been developed and has been used for estimating capacity and energy consequences for different configurations of handlings systems for lowland grass harvest. An adapted route and
Exploitation: 
Commercialization Lynex: The retrofitted GrassBot has received much interest for the whole autonomous concept as such. However, the key obstacle for further commercialization is the price. Concrete negotiations between Lyniex and a potential foreign actor interested in the complete concepts is currently undergoing. Commercialization Conpleks: After having delivered the robotics hardware and auto-steering and positioning software as agreed as part of the work packages of the GrassBots project, Conpleks has continued to further develop a generic OEM robotics software package, ready to be integrated on agricultural robots, e.g. for grass cutting and other agricultural or field robot applications. Currently, Conpleks is in cooperation with three domestic and one International company,
Dissemination: 
The project and its results have been disseminated and communicated continuously over the course of the project period. These activities have included press releases, conference presentations, public demonstrations, scientific articles, etc. A list of these activities is shown below: Press, demonstrations, etc.: • Field test July 2013 in Nørreådal: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMjEUrB5C5I • Public demonstration September 2013: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rYUAc_63o3g • From meadow to methane: robots to increase biomass utilization, February 17, 2014 http://www.besustainablemagazine.com/cms2/from-meadow-to-methane-robots-for-harvesting-meadow-grass-to-increase-biomass-utilization/ • CIOSTA in DK (3-5 July 2013) http://ciosta.org/www.ciosta.org/ • Agritechnica in GER(10-16 November 2013) http://www.agritechnica.com/home-en.html?&L=9 • 21st and 22nd of May: Grassland & Muck 2014 exhibition in UK. With demonstration of Harper Adams safe system as an interactive part of the GrassBots exhibition. http://www.grasslandevent.co.uk/ • 30th of May to 1st of June: Roskilde farm show 2014. GrassBots exhibition in DK.. http://www.roskildedyrskue.dk/ • 3rd to 5th of July: The National Farm show in Herning 2014. GrassBots exhibition in DK. http://www.landsskuet.dk/ • September 24th, 2014: GrassBots demonstration, final in-field demonstration in DK • August 28th, 2014: Public demonstration of large scale grass harvest in Finland • 25-28 November 2014: Presentation at Agromek 2014, Herning Denmark • Video: http://vimeo.com/109791887. Oktober 2014 • https://plus.google.com/u/0/photos/+RasmusNyholmJ%C3%B8rgensen/albums/6061033209885252609. 19 – 21 Sept. 2014 • TV Midt/Vest: http://www.tvmidtvest.dk/nettv/?id=37820. 24 Sept. 2014
Illustrations: 
Approved: 
1
Proposal summary: 
Lowland areas and other marginal areas form a huge and currently unused resource of biomass for the biogas and bio refinery industry. Alone for Denmark, it has been estimated that 160-180.000 hectares of unused lowland could be harvested if the appropriate technology was available. This project will develop a novel lightweight, autonomous machine concept for economically and environmentally sound harvest of grass on lowland. The project will adapt an existing commercial mower into an autonomous robot platform, develop implements for cutting, collecting and transporting the harvested material out of the field and develop software to plan, schedule, document and visualize the harvest operation. Additional, the concept will be demonstrated in three countries under realistic field conditions,

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